Canadian Journal of Diabetes

PROGNOSTIC IMPLICATIONS OF DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS ON LONG-TERM MORTALITY AND DIABETES-RELATED COMPLICATIONS


1 day 10 hours ago

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) occurring after diabetes diagnosis is often associated with risk factors for other diabetes-related complications. We aimed to determine the prognostic implications of DKA on all-cause mortality and complications in type 1 diabetes (T1D).
Dalton R. Budhram, Priya Bapat, Abdulmohsen Bakhsh, Mohammad I. Abuabat, Natasha J. Verhoeff, Doug Mumford, Andrej Orszag, Akshay Jain, David Z.I. Cherney, Michael Fralick, Alanna Weisman, Leif Erik Lovblom, Bruce A. Perkins

Promoting Engagement in Type 2 Diabetes Self-Management: Development of the Impact of Glucose Monitoring on Self-Management Scale (IGMSS)


1 week 1 day ago

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) management requires behavioural engagement to achieve optimal outcomes. Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) facilitates self-management. This paper describes the development of the Impact of Glucose Monitoring on Self-Management Scale (IGMSS), assessing the impact of device use (CGM or SMBG) on capability, motivation, and opportunity for self-management.
Michael Vallis, Lori Berard, Emmanuel Cosson, Finn Boerlum Kristensen, Fleur Levrat-Guillen, Nicolas Naiditch, Remi Rabasa-Lhoret, William Polonsky

Changing Glucose Levels during the Menstrual Cycle as Observed in the Type 1 Diabetes Exercise Initiative Study


3 weeks 1 day ago

Evidence suggests that glucose levels in menstruating females with type 1 diabetes change throughout the menstrual cycle, reaching a peak during the luteal phase. The Type 1 Diabetes Exercise Initiative (T1DEXI) study provided the opportunity to assess glycemic metrics between early and late phases of the menstrual cycle, and whether differences could be explained by exercise, insulin, and carbohydrate intake.
Zoey Li, Jane E. Yardley, Dessi P. Zaharieva, Michael C. Riddell, Robin L. Gal, Peter Calhoun

Prescription patterns of SGLT2 inhibitors in patients with type 2 diabetes and heart failure with reduced ejection fracture admitted to a tertiary care centre in Ontario, Canada


3 weeks 3 days ago

To assess early adoption patterns of SGLT2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) in eligible patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and heart failure with reduced ejection fracture (HFrEF) and identify gaps in practice.
Alaa Mohamed, Erin Keely, Kylie McNeill, Lisa M. Mielniczuk, Delvina Hasimja

Factors Influencing Physical Activity Level in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: A Cross-sectional Study


3 weeks 4 days ago

Exercise is a recommended component of type 1 diabetes (T1D) treatment because high physical activity levels improve health outcomes. However, many people with T1D do not meet physical activity recommendations. Our aim in this study was to identify factors influencing physical activity levels in people with T1D.
Rakel Fuglsang Johansen, Sharon Caunt, Simon Heller, Sarah Elton Sander, Esben Søndergaard, Stig Molsted, Peter Lommer Kristensen

Impact of Time of Day on Glycemia in Response to Postprandial Supramaximal Sprints in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes


4 weeks 1 day ago

In this study we explore the impact of postprandial exercise timing (morning vs evening) on glycemia in individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1D) during short all-out sprints on a cycle ergometer.
Ilyess Aouin Chaieb, Faten Hadj Kacem, Mouna Mnif, Mouna Turki, Elsa Heyman, Omar Hammouda, Nadine Taleb, Mohamed Abid, Mariem Zouari, Rémi Rabasa-Lhoret, Mohamed Amine Bouzid, Sémah Tagougui

The Impact of Gender on Physical Activity Preferences and Barriers in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: A Qualitative Study


1 month 3 weeks ago

Current exercise recommendations for people with type 1 diabetes (PWT1D) are based on research involving primarily young, fit male participants. Recent studies have shown possible differences between male and female blood glucose response to exercise, but little is known about whether these differences are sex-related (due to physiological differences between male and female participants), or gender-related (behavioural differences between men and women).
Jessica E. Logan, Mason Prévost, Anne-Sophie Brazeau, Sarah Hart, Miranda Maldaner, Sarah Scrase, Jane E. Yardley

An Aerobic Cooldown After Morning, Fasted Resistance Exercise Has Limited Impact on Post-exercise Hyperglycemia in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: A Randomized Crossover Study


2 months 2 weeks ago

Expert guidelines recommend an aerobic cooldown to lower blood glucose for the management of post-exercise hyperglycemia. This strategy has never been empirically tested. Our aim in this study was to compare the glycemic effects of performing an aerobic cooldown vs not performing a cooldown after a fasted resistance exercise session. We hypothesized that the cooldown would lower blood glucose in the 30 minutes after exercise and would result in less time in hyperglycemia in the 6 hours after exercise.
Reid D. McClure, Alice L.J. Carr, Normand G. Boulé, Jane E. Yardley

Basal Insulin Initiation in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Retrospective Cohort Study Using Administrative Health Data in Alberta, Canada


2 months 4 weeks ago

Pharmacologic treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) follows a stepwise approach. Typically, metformin monotherapy is first-line treatment, followed by other noninsulin antihyperglycemic agents (NIAHAs) or progression to insulin if glycated hemoglobin (A1C) targets are not achieved. We aimed to describe real-world patterns of basal insulin initiation in people with T2DM, and A1C not at target despite treatment with at least 2 NIAHAs.
Peter Senior, Jina Hahn, Godfrey Mau, Phongsack Manivong, Eileen Shaw

The Canadian Hypoglycemia During Hospitalization Score Is Externally Valid in the Australian Diabetes IN-hospital: Glucose & Outcomes (DINGO) Cohort


3 months ago

The Hypoglycemia During Hospitalization (HyDHo) score predicts hypoglycemia in a population of Canadian inpatients by assigning various weightings to 5 key clinical criteria known at the time of admission, in particular age, recent presentation to an emergency department, insulin use, use of oral hypoglycemic agents, and chronic kidney disease. Our aim in this study was to externally validate the HyDHo score by applying this risk calculator to an Australian population of inpatients with diabetes.
Lauren Di Salvo, Rahul D. Barmanray, Evelyn Andrews, Mervyn Kyi, Timothy N. Fazio, Julia Lowe, Spiros Fourlanos

Experiences of Motivational Interviewing in Virtual Health-care Visits for Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Qualitative Analysis


3 months 1 week ago

The purpose of this qualitative study is to identify barriers minimizing the effectiveness of motivational interviewing during virtual clinic encounters for individuals with type 2 diabetes based on the capability, opportunity, motivation, and behaviour (COM-B) model.
Kimberley Lau, Carlos Escudero, Irene Lee, Catherine Yu

Incident Functional Limitations Among Older Adults With Diabetes During the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Analysis of Prospective Data From the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging


3 months 1 week ago

The objectives of this study were 1) to examine and compare changes in functional limitations during the COVID-19 pandemic among older adults with and without diabetes; and 2): to identify key risk factors associated with developing functional limitations among older adults with and without diabetes during the pandemic.
Andie MacNeil, Susanna Abraham Cottagiri, Paul J. Villeneuve, Ying Jiang, Margaret de Groh, Esme Fuller-Thomson

Association of SGLT2i vs DPP4i With Pneumonia, COVID-19, and Other Adverse Respiratory Events in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis


3 months 1 week ago

Our aim in this study was to systematically assess the association of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) vs dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP4i) with pneumonia, COVID-19, and adverse respiratory events in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM).
Mengna Wang, Ming Li, Libin Wang, Fang Wang, Xulin Cao, Shengyou Li, Zhichang Zheng

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